Perhaps because of its depth and richness, Amethyst has
always been associated with intense emotion. It is fitting that the legend
of its origin is a tale of revenge, devotion, and immortal remorse.
The story is told that Bacchus, the Greek god of wine, was insulted one
day by a mortal. Enraged, he called forth vicious tigers to exact revenge
on the next mortal who would cross his path. This unfortunate individual
was the maiden Amethyst who was on her way to pay tribute to the goddess
Diana and found herself face to face with the tigers of the vengeful
Bacchus. To save her from the beasts, Diana turned the innocent girl into
a stature of pure crystalline quartz. Amethyst was so beautiful that
Dionysus, in sorrow and remorse, wept tears of rich wine over the statue.
His tears stained the quartz creating the gem which still bears her name.
In folklore, Amethyst is believed to keep you clear headed and,
traditionally, it symbolized peace and tranquility.
The only active amethyst mine in North America is nestled in the four
peaks of the Mazatzal Mountains forty miles northeast of Phoenix, Arizona.
This twenty acre mine site is gated and trespassing is prohibited. Due to
the remote location of this mine, supplies for the miners must be flown in
by helicopter. The major sources for amethyst are Africa and South
America.
Amethyst has such a wide color range that there is a shade that works
for practically everyone; from the deep purple hues that work well for
those who go for the bolder gem tones to the pale lavender for those who
prefer lighter shades and more whimsical color schemes and all the lovely
shades in between. That may be one reason why amethyst is the most popular
of the quartz family of gemstones and continues to enjoy a wide appeal
year after year. Other reasons may be its beauty, affordability and
stability. Amethyst is rated "good" for everyday wear and scores
7 on the Moh’s Hardness scale for gemstones with diamond scoring 10.